Dick Armey

Dick Armey is the Chairman of FreedomWorks (previously Citizens for a Sound Economy (CSE), and co-chairman of the Alliance for Retirement Prosperity. A lifelong Republican, Armey served as Majority Leader of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1995 to 2002.

Biography
Armey graduated in 1963 from the University of North Dakota with a Masters in economics and a Ph. D from the University of Oklahoma. He then held a number of teaching positions culminating in a 13-year stint at the University of North Texas. From there he entered Congress as part of the Reagan revolution.

In 1984 Armey was elected as a Republican member of U.S. House of Representatives from Texas.

In 1987 he founded the Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI), a non-profit, non-partisan public policy "think tank" based in Lewisville, Texas.

During his political career Armey worked his way up through the Republican ranks serving as the senior Republican on the Joint Economic Committee and as Chairman of the Republican Conference.

He is described as the main author of the Contract with America, which was promoted by then House Majority Leader Newt Gingrich. In 1995, after Gingrich's demise, Armey became House Majority Leader, a position he held until his retirement from Congress at the end of 2002.

During the 2000 presidential campaign, the campaign to ridicule Al Gore was organized through Armey's congressional office. "We would just kind of compile stuff and send it out to talk radio and to members," said Armey spokeswoman Michele A. Davis.

The Republican PR machine spun Gore's statement about his role in policy development to imply a claim that he technically developed the Internet. A news release by Armey was one of the notable barbs in this campaign. "If the Vice President created the Internet then I created the Interstate highway system," Armey stated.

During 2002 he was Chairman of the Select Committee on Homeland Security. In August 2002 he said that an "unprovoked attack" on Iraq would be illegal. "If we try to act against Saddam Hussein, as obnoxious as he is, without proper provocation, we will not have the support of other nation states who might do so," Armey said. "I don't believe that America will justifiably make an unprovoked attack on another nation. It would not be consistent with what we have been as a nation or what we should be as a nation."unjustifiable.

In January 2003 he was appointed Co-chairman of CSE, later becoming Chairman.

Armey is also listed with the Premiere Speakers Bureau as being available for conference programs with an indicative speaking fee of $25,000 for a keynote speech and $20,000 for non-profits. According to the Premier profile Armey prefers to speak on "Negotiation, Peak Performance, Politics & Current Events, Society And Culture, Strategy" and that he requires first class tickets for two from Dallas.

"Now retired from Congress, Armey continues to speak with warmth and wit on crucial issues such as the Electronic Revolution and the Economy, How Homeland Defense Affects the Lives of All Americans, The Imperative for Tax Simplification [and] Why We Must Support Israel", the bureau bio note states.

With his Alliance for Retirement Prosperity hat on, Armey advocates a radical overhaul of social security and personal responsibility for retirement incomes. "We must transform Social Security completely. We must change it from an unfunded tax-and-transfer government program into a fully-funded personal retirement accounts plan where every worker can save, invest and build a nest egg," he wrote in a June 2004 opinion column.

"The good news is there is already a way to do this. The Alliance for Retirement Prosperity has developed just such a solution. I co-chair this organization along with former vice presidential candidate Jack Kemp and former Commissioner of Social Security Dorcas Hardy. We support an economically optimal solution that leaves everyone better off," he wrote.

Astroturfing activities
Dick Armey's organization, FreedomWorks was behind the creation of a fake grassroots web site called Angryrenter.com which rallies opposition to "the Obama Housing Bailout." The site urges people to oppose bailing out mortgage companies. The site claims to represent "Renters and responsible homeowners against a government mortgage bailout."

Michael M. Phillips, a reporter with the Wall Street Journal wrote about AngryRenter.com:

AngryRenter.com looks a bit like a digital ransom note, with irregular fonts, exclamation points and big red arrows -- all emphasizing prudent renters' outrage over a proposed government bailout for irresponsible homeowners.

"It seems like America's renters may NEVER be able to afford a home," AngryRenter.com laments. The Web site urges like-minded tenants to let Congress feel their fury by signing an online petition. "We are millions of renters standing up for our rights!"

Angry they may be, but the people behind AngryRenter.com are certainly not renters. Though it purports to be a spontaneous uprising, AngryRenter.com is actually a product of an inside-the-Beltway conservative advocacy organization led by Dick Armey, the former House majority leader, and publishing magnate Steve Forbes, a fellow Republican. It's a fake grass-roots effort -- what politicos call an AstroTurf campaign -- that provides a window into the sleight-of-hand ways of Washington.

Tobacco
As a Representative, Dick Armey was described in the Washington Times as "a chain smoking Texas Democrat" who "says antismoking and other wellness programs should not be promoted as part of health care reform. "If there are no smokers," he reportedly said, "how are we going to pay for health reform? But then again, if we can pay farmers for not growing tobacco, perhaps we can tax nonsmokers for however much they're not smoking."

Lorillard Tobacco supported Dick Armey's re-election in 1998.

Iraq War
Armey voted for the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 that started the Iraq War.

Former staffers

 * Michele A. Davis
 * Susan Sheybani in 2001 . Sheybani subsequently worked as a staffer for the 2004 Bush campaign.

Related SourceWatch articles

 * Ed Gillespie
 * FreedomWorks
 * Heritage Foundation
 * Institute for Policy Innovation
 * Operation Iraqi Freedom: Military and Political Dissent and preemptive war.
 * Progressive Donor Network

External resources

 * Armey's Financial and Contributions Profile.
 * An extensive listing of publications about Armey is available at Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "ARMEY, Richard Keith, 1940", undated, accessed July 13, 2004.
 * Economic Externalities and the Theories of Balanced and Unbalanced Growth. N.p., 1969.
 * Price Theory: A Policy-Welfare Approach. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1977.
 * It's Long Enough: The Decline of Popular Government Under Forty Years of Single-Party Control of the U.S. House of Representatives. N.p., 1994.
 * The Freedom Revolution: The New Republican House Majority Leader Tells Why Big Government Failed. Washington: N.p., 1995.
 * The Flat Tax: A Citizen's Guide to the Facts on What It Will Do for You, Your Country, and Your Pocketbook. New York: Fawcett Columbine, 1996.
 * A Republican Agenda to Reverse the Clinton Crunch. Washington, D.C.: Heritage Foundation, 1996.
 * "Why We Need the Flat Tax." World & I 10 (May 1995): 90-97.
 * Armey's Axioms: 40 Hard-earned Truths from Politics, Faith, and Life. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, 2003.
 * "Caveat Emptor: The Case Against the National Sales Tax." Policy Review 73 (Summer 1995): 31-35.

Articles by Armey

 * Dick Armey, 'Compassionate' Conservatism Was a Mistake, Wall Street Journal, November 7, 2008.

General Articles

 * Malcolm S. Forbes, "A $2-billion-to-$5-billion-a-year Congressman", Forbes, May 30, 1988.
 * Randy Fitzgerald, "This Congressman Beat the System", Reader's Digest, April 1989.
 * Timothy Noah, "Armey's Aesthetic", The New Republic, September 11, 1989.
 * William McGurn, "Mr. Outsider", National Review, October 15, 1990.
 * Eleanor Clift,. "Mr. Outsider", National Review, October 15, 1990.
 * Phil Kuntz, "Crowning a Cannon", Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, December 12, 1992, page 3782.
 * Alan Freedman, "An 'Uppity Minority Guy' Takes Charge", National Journal, January 16, 1993.
 * "Dick Armey, Bomb Thrower", The Economist, March 6, 1993.
 * Richard S. Dunham, "The Republican in Clinton's face: Dick Armey has emerged as the House's chief budget-basher", Business Week, March 29, 1993.
 * Jackie Koszczuk, "Armey's March to Power in the House", Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, November 12, 1994, page 3223.
 * Michael Isikoff, "An Armey for the Revolution", Newsweek, November 28, 1994.
 * Hilary Hylton, "Newt's Battle-ready Armey", Time, November 28, 1994.
 * Gloria Borger, "A Think Tank in Cowboy Boots", U.S. News & World Report, December 12, 1994.
 * Paul Starobin, "True Believer", National Journal, January 7, 1995.
 * "Is the Flat Tax Full of Holes?", Consumer Reports, February 1996.
 * Richard S. Dunham, "Dick Armey: Immovable Force or Sitting Duck?", Business Week, February 12, 1996, 33.
 * Jackie Koszczuk, "With Humor and Firm Hand, Armey Rules the House: Majority Leader Will Wield More Power as Gingrich Hits the Campaign Trail", Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, March 2, 1996, page 523.
 * J. Guadalupe Carney, "Fishing for Converts", Time, May 6, 1996.
 * Richard E. Cohen, "No Cakewalk for 'Speaker' Armey", National Journal, February 28, 1998.
 * John J. Miller, "Today's Armey", National Review, June 22, 1998.
 * Eliza Newlin Carney, "Armey's Boots May Be for Walkin'", National Journal, November 14, 1998.
 * House Majority Leader Armey, "Armey Applauds Vice President Gore for Ingenuity, Creativity and Imagination", Media Release, March 11, 1999.
 * Alison Mitchell, "Sustained GOP Push to Mock Gore's Image," New York Times, October 15, 2000.
 * Suzi Parker, David E. Kaplan, and Ben Wildavsky, "Rebels Beware", U.S. News & World Report, August 6, 2001.
 * Robert S. McIntyre, "Armey's Austerity", The American Prospect,  August 13, 2001.
 * Nicholas Confessore, "Look Who's Talking", The American Prospect, December 3, 2001.
 * "The End of the Big Right Idea? Dick Armey Moves On", The Economist, December 15, 2001.
 * Karen Tumulty, "Armey Halted: DeLay Marches On", Time, December 24, 2001.
 * Paige Albiniak, "You and what armey?" Broadcasting & Cable, April 22, 2002.
 * Molly Ivins, "The Masters of Mean: Goodbye to Phil Gramm and Dick Armey, the Last of a Bitter Breed of Texas Politician", Mother Jones, March-April 2002, 26.
 * "Dick Armey, Thinker", The American Prospect, June 3, 2002.
 * Tim Reid, "General tells Bush: Don't go it alone", The Times, August 19, 2002.
 * "Retiring, Not Shy", The New York Times Magazine, September 1, 2002.
 * Kelly Heyboer, "Revenge, Texas-style", American Journalism Review, November 2002.
 * Paul Bedard, Paul, Kevin Whitelaw, David E. Kaplan, and Suzi Parker. "Even as He Splits, Dick Armey is Stirring It Up", U.S. News & World Report, November 25, 2002.
 * "Social Security Reform Ripe, GOP's Retiring Armey Says", Investor's Business Daily, December 16, 2002.
 * Citizens for a Sound Economy, "Dick Armey to Lead Citizens for a Sound Economy", Media Release, January 8, 2003.
 * "Dick Armey Co-Chairman of CSE", undated, accessed July 13, 2004.
 * "Time for political courage on Social Security, Naples Daily News, June 25, 2004.
 * "CSE Chairman and former House Majority Leader Dick Armey", undated, accessed July 13, 2004.
 * Deirdre Shesgreen, "Nonprofit group skirts lobbying laws, critics charge", St Louis Post Dispatch, March 5, 2005.
 * David D. Kirkpatrick, "Republican Woes Lead to Feuding by Conservatives," New York Times, October 20, 2006.
 * Opinion: "Where We Went Wrong," Washington Post, October 28, 2006.
 * " Lobbyist Tea Party", Media Matters Action Network, April 16, 2009.
 * "Lobbyist Dick Armey’s Pollution Gospel: ‘As An Article Of Faith,’ It Is ‘Pretentious’ To Believe In Global Warming", ThinkProgress, July 31st, 2009.
 * DLA Piper, "Statement on Dick Armey`s Decision to Leave DLA Piper", Media release, August 14, 2009.
 * "FreedomWorks, Run By Former Beverage Industry Lobbyist Dick Armey, Launches Attack Against Soda Tax", ThinkProgress, May 15th, 2009.
 * "Armey leaves firm amid health care flap", Politico, August 14, 2009.
 * David D. Kirkpatrick, "Drug Firms Cost Lobbyist His Position", New York Times, August 14, 2009.
 * Meredith Simons, "Armey says he’s busier than ever: Ex-House GOP leader is firing up opposition to health care overhaul", Houston Chronicle, October 17, 2009.